Video: Secret's of Egypt's Lost Queen
Summary:
Secrets of Egypt's Lost Queen

The Queen Who Would Be King - Discovery Channel's "Secrets of Egypt's
Lost Queen" Reveals Egypt's Most Significant Find Since 1922
In what is the most important find in Egypt's Valley of the Kings since the
discovery of King Tutankhamun, Discovery Channel's "Secrets of Egypt's Lost
Queen" reveals exclusive new archaeological, forensic and scientific
evidence identifying a 3,500-year-old mummy as Hatshepsut, the queen who
would be king of Egypt. Follow a team of top forensic experts and
archaeologists, led by Dr. Zahi Hawass, Egypt's secretary general of the
Supreme Council of Antiquities, as they use - for the first time ever - the
full range of forensic technology available today to identify Hatshepsut.
More powerful than Cleopatra or Nefertiti, Hatshepsut stole the throne from
her young stepson, dressed herself as a man and in a shockingly
unprecedented move, she declared herself pharaoh. Though her power stretched
across Egypt and her reign was prosperous, Hatshepsut's legacy was
systematically erased from Egyptian history - historical records were
destroyed, monuments torn down and her corpse removed from her tomb - and
her death is shrouded in mystery.
The investigative journey of Dr. Hawass and his team leads them through the
massive crypts beneath Egypt and into the depths of the Cairo Museum. Using
knowledge of royal Egyptian mummification and clues from two known tombs
linked to Hatshepsut, the team narrows their search for the lost queen to
just four mummies from thousands of unidentified corpses.
Computed tomography (CT) scanning allows the scientists to link distinct
physical traits of the four mummies to those of Hatshepsut's known
relatives. The search further narrows to two possibilities - both from the
tomb of Hatshepsut's wet nurse - but the final clue lies within a canopic
box inscribed with the female pharaoh's name. A scan of the box finds a
tooth that, when measured, perfectly matches a missing upper molar in one of
the two mummies.
"The discovery of the Hatshepsut mummy is one of the most important finds in
the history of Egypt," said Dr. Hawass. "Her reign during the 18th Dynasty
of ancient Egypt was a prosperous one, yet mysteriously she was erased from
Egyptian history. Our hope is that this mummy will help shed light on this
mystery and on the puzzling nature of her death."
Applied Biosystems, the leading global provider of DNA analysis
technologies, and Discovery Quest, Discovery Channel's initiative to support
the scientific community's work, enabled the construction of and equipment
for the first-ever ancient DNA testing facility located in the Cairo Museum
in Egypt. The DNA testing facility will not only be used to extract and
compare nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of the Hatshepsut mummy and mummies
from her family, but will be used by scientists to examine future finds in
Egypt and attempt to clarify familial relationships amongst the royal
families. The Discovery Quest fund reaffirms Discovery Channel's commitment
to support groundbreaking research and inventions that change our world.
"Secrets of Egypt's Lost Queen" is produced for Discovery Channel by BQ
Productions. Brando Quilici is the executive producer for BQ Productions.
Allan Butler is the executive producer for Discovery Channel.